• When all participants gain visibility to similar data, organizations will reduce costs significantly while achieving operational efficiency because less reconciliation will be necessary. Capital market not concerned solely with the issue of new claims on capital, But also with dealing in existing claims. This market enables both initial public offering and a further public offering. Capital Market becomes a necessary infrastructure for fast industrialization. Types of Capital Market #1 – Primary Market. The primary market is a market where freshly issued securities are traded, i.e., for the first time. We hope that this report will meaningfully contribute to policymakers’ understanding of building deep capital markets.

Mobilization of savings to finance long term investments. It is also known as the new issues market.

Debt or Bond market The bond market (also known as the debt, credit, or fixed income market) is a financial market where participants buy and sell debt securities, usually in the form of bonds. capital markets, but carrying out those measures is challenging . An overview of capital market Generally, the personal savings of an entrepreneur along with contributions from friends and relatives are the source of fund to start new or to expand existing business. Capital Markets, Consumption, Investment and Economic Growth 2.1 Capital Markets, Consumption and Investment A simple theoretical underpinning of the role of capital markets is offered by Copeland, Weston and Shastri (2005), which is an adjusted version of the seminal work by Fisher (1930), Hirshleifer (1970) and Fama and Miller (1972). Sequencing and implementing numerous interdependent initiatives over a long period of time calls for a change management mindset and approach with which few policymakers are familiar. Capital Markets Formation in Ethiopia By Ezana Kebede December 12, 2012 Executive Summary Ethiopia at present has no Capital Market to transact stocks (equity) and bonds (debt instruments) in the secondary markets. Both private placement sources and organized market like securities exchange are included in it.

Capital Market is composed of those institutions and mechanisms with the help of which medium and long term funds are combined and made available to individuals, businesses and government. Capital markets are markets for buying and selling equity and debt instruments. Functions of Capital Market .

The stock market facilitate the purchase of shares while the bond market provides a means by which to sell and trade… • Capital market firms will be able to settle transactions and processing more efficiently because all market participants will have access to the same data and real-time updates.