This surge of Arab nationalism found its champion in Egypt's Nasser. The doctrine was rarely cited after 1958. Robert Longley is a U.S. government and history expert with over 30 years of experience in municipal government and urban planning. "; Eisenhower Doctrine Facts - 12: The Eisenhower Doctrine was presented in an address to Congress on January 15,1957, and was adopted by a congressional resolution in March 1957.

In response, Egypt, aided by the Soviet Union, seized and nationalized the Suez Canal intending to use ship passage fees to fund the dam. In 1956, he announced his intent to nationalize the Suez Canal. New Look, U.S. military strategy developed by the administration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower and intended as a way for the country to meet its Cold War obligations without overburdening the economy. Eisenhower's administration worried who would fill that vacuum. Dawes Severalty Act: Definition. study
The Eisenhower Doctrine, adopted in 1957, was a response the Suez Crisis of 1956. Unhappy with this announcement, Britain and its allies, France and Israel, joined forces to invade Egypt. The U.S. wanted to assure its Arab allies like Iraq that they could still depend on the West. ● Facts about the Doctrine for kids and schools● Summary of the Eisenhower Doctrine in US history● The Eisenhower Doctrine, a major event in US history● Foreign policy in the Middle East● Fast, fun facts about the Eisenhower Doctrine● Foreign & Domestic policies ● Presidency and Eisenhower Doctrine for schools, homework, kids and children. The Eisenhower Doctrine, in line with the US policy of … All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. You can test out of the While the doctrine itself did not mention any specific funding, Eisenhower told Congress he would seek $200 million (about $1.8 billion in 2019 dollars) for economic and military aid in both 1958 and 1959. Although it was modeled after the successful 10-year-old Truman Doctrine, the Eisenhower Doctrine had little effect as a policy in the Middle East. Eisenhower Doctrine Facts - 8: The events during the Suez Canal Crisis meant that the U.S. was the only Western power in the Middle East and placed U.S. oil security in jeopardy as the USSR filled the power vacuum in the region.

Eisenhower’s proposal called for a more proactive economic and military role on the part of the United States in the increasingly tense situation threatening peace in the Middle East at the time. The main aim of the Eisenhower Doctrine was to re-instill confidence in pro-American countries in the Middle East, especially after the West's embarrassing actions in the Suez.

Definition and 8 Points, The Reagan Doctrine: To Wipe Out Communism, U.S. Policy in the Middle East: 1945 to 2008, Dwight D. Eisenhower - Thirty-Fourth President of the United States, Top 6 Key U.S. Presidential Foreign Policy Doctrines, The Relationship Between U.S. and Great Britain After World War II, Successes and Failures of Détente in the Cold War, The Most Important Inventions of the Industrial Revolution, Foreign Policy Under President Eisenhower, Securing the Middle East: The Eisenhower Doctrine of 1957. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. In response to the Suez Crisis, President Eisenhower introduced his doctrine in January 1957. France and Britain were embarrassed and lost respect in a region where the two nations had held control and influence for decades. Definition. months[0] = " Discover the vast range of useful, leisure and educational websites published by the Siteseen network. months[5] = " Uncover a wealth of facts and information on a variety of subjects produced by the Siteseen network. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. By adopting a position of "positive neutrality" and accepting aid from the Soviets Nasser used it to play the United States and the USSR against each other. While implementing the Truman Doctrine of 1947, the U.S. pledged huge amounts of economic and military aid to Europe, but had no specific policy for other regions, like Asia or the Middle East. The Eisenhower Doctrine, in line with the US policy of containment, outlined the foreign policy position of the US government regarding the Middle East. The Eisenhower Doctrine received its first call to action in the summer of 1958, when civil strife in Lebanon led that nation’s president to request American assistance. Nasser's independent and unpredictable path irked the U.S., especially as other Arab nations began to follow Egypt's example. When the Soviet Union threatened to join the conflict in support of Nasser, its already delicate relationship with the United States crumbled.

Have you ever wondered how the U.S. got involved in the Middle East, whether it's fighting wars in Iraq and Afghanistan or sending aid to Pakistan? Eisenhower contended that his proposal was the only way to address the “power-hungry communists.” Congress voted overwhelmingly to adopt the Eisenhower Doctrine. In this lesson, you will learn about the Eisenhower Doctrine. Eisenhower Doctrine Definition The U.S. president and Congress proclaimed the Eisenhower Doctrine in 1957, pledging U.S. military and economic aid to Middle … The purpose of the aid was 'To secure and protect the territorial integrity and political independence of such nations requesting such aid against overt armed aggression from any nation controlled by international communism'. It relied on the threat of massive retaliation in response to Soviet provocations. President Eisenhower’s goal in the Middle East, in line with the US policy of containment, was to prevent Arab nations from aligning with the Soviets and preventing the spread of Communism. var current_date = new Date(); month_value = current_date.getMonth(); day_value = current_date.getDate(); year_value = current_date.getFullYear(); document.write( months[month_value] ); Eisenhower Doctrine - US History - Facts - Major Event - Definition - American - US - USA - America - Dates - United States - Kids - Children - Schools - Homework - Important - Facts - Issues - Key - Main - Major - Events - History - Interesting - Info - Information - American History - Facts - Historical - Major Events - Eisenhower Doctrine for kids, Dwight Eisenhower in response to the Suez Crisis in which the. Believing that political efforts alone would not stop Soviet expansion, Eisenhower and Dulles adopted a policy known as Massive Retaliation, a scenario in which the U.S would be prepared to use atomic weapons if it or any of its allies were attacked. The following video will give you additional important facts and dates about the political events experienced by the 34th American President whose presidency spanned from January 20, 1953 to January 20, 1961. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. You'll find out why President Eisenhower issued this policy, what the policy actually said, and what issues his administration was trying to address with the policy. Although it was modeled on the successful Truman Doctrine, the Eisenhower Doctrine was not very effective as a policy. Summary and Definition: The Eisenhower Doctrine derives from a speech made to Congress on January 15,1957 by President Dwight Eisenhower in response to the Suez Crisis in which the Egyptian President Gamal Nasser had accepted aid from the USSR. "; In the face of U.S. threats, the three countries withdrew. The intent of the Eisenhower Doctrine was to prevent the Soviet Union from spreading communism throughout the Middle East. It was not until December 1991 that the Reagan Doctrine, combined with economic and political unrest within the Soviet bloc itself, brought the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War. ";

Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Eisenhower DoctrineDwight Eisenhower was the 34th American President who served in office from January 20, 1953 to January 20, 1961. The back down significantly weakened of the position of the colonialist powers in the Middle East leaving a power vacuum in the region. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree.

In fact, Nasser began playing the U.S. and Soviet Union against one another for aid and support.

One of the important events during his presidency was the Eisenhower Doctrine. Under the Eisenhower Doctrine, a country could request American economic assistance and/or aid from U.S. military forces if it was being threatened by armed aggression from another state. The Eisenhower Doctrine promised U.S. economic and military combat assistance to any Middle Eastern country facing armed aggression.

The Eisenhower Doctrine was an official expression of U.S. foreign policy delivered to a joint session of Congress by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on January 5, 1957. months[9] = " Looking for accurate facts and impartial information? The following video will give you additional important facts and dates about the political events experienced by the 34th American President whose presidency spanned from January 20, 1953 to January 20, 1961. "; Used in the Middle East. Eisenhower Doctrine Facts - 11: In response to the Suez Crisis, President Eisenhower introduced his doctrine in January 1957.