race became a major factor in drawing congressional district lines as a result of

D)more responsive to the needs of local interest groups in the districts they represent. A closed or an open rule refers to congressional provisions regarding B)the collective set of laws that regulate America's meat exports. Cooper v. Harris: "In one district, she said that a substantial minority was perfectly able to elect the candidate of their choice. sometimes in the guise of nationalism - became major factors in the diplomatic and economic failures of nation states leading to the next international conflict less than twenty years later. A)A president's veto can be overridden with a two-thirds vote in either chamber. B)are placed in charge of redistricting after every census. C)formal committee that has the power to propose and write legislation. The Senate's constitutional power of advice and consent extends to the president's power to An illustration of a person's head and chest. B)make executive agreements. The Supreme Court affirmed that ruling. A)decrease the power and influence of interest groups.

C)earmarking. D)85; 10,000. C)representatives remain in constant touch with constituents and that constituents follow each policy issue very closely. The so-called bridge to nowhere was important because it became a symbol of B)oversight phase. A member of Congress who feels only loosely constrained by the policy preferences of his or her constituents and empowered to make the decisions he or she thinks best is acting as a A)an open rule; closed rule A member of Congress who votes for a bill with which he or she disagrees because a majority of his or her constituents favor it is acting as a At the time, a lower court had ruled that the Legislature's main motive in drawing the district was to increase the number of black voters there; the Supreme Court disagreed, in part because the challengers could not produce an "alternative map" that could serve the same political goal "without producing the same racial effects.". D)The use of computer technologies to draw districts that will favor one party over another is unconstitutional. D)policy entrepreneur. They were B)less responsive to the needs of the elites in the states they represent. The Congressional Research Service and the Government Accountability Office are examples of B)decides the order in which bills come up for a vote on the House floor and determines the specific rules that govern the length of debate and opportunity for amendments. B)grand jury. B)voters are allowed to vote directly on all government policies without having to channel their preferences through an elected representative. B)The racial composition of a district could not be the predominant factor when redistricting. B)public bill; private D)tactic used by members of the Senate to prevent action on legislation they oppose by continuously holding the floor and speaking until the majority backs down. B)private bill. A)taxes, trade, and entitlement programs Upload. Which congressional staff agency assesses the economic implications and likely costs of proposed federal programs? C)globalization, human rights, employment, and citizenship. Republicans still won 10 of the 13 districts in the 2016 North Carolina House election. Neither had majority-black voting-age populations before the redrawing, and both did after. C)the Congressional Budget Office C)the rule that allows one house of Congress to circumvent the other during the legislative process B)the natural geographic clustering of people who share a political ideology. The first female Speaker of the House was Apologizes To Surviving '5th Girl' Of 1963 KKK Bombing, 'I Like What I See': FAA Chief Flies 737 Max, But Not Ready To Recertify Plane, Census Bureau Gets 4th Trump Appointee In 3 Months As Count Nears End, Glass Fire Rages Across Northern California, Burning Thousands Of Acres, NOAA Severe Weather Alerts made possible by WillyWeather.com. C)prosecuting attorney. B)unofficial group of representatives or senators sharing similar interests or opinions. B)sociological One ploy is called " cracking": splintering minority populations into small pieces across several districts, so that a big group ends up with a very little chance to impact any single election. D)makes all decisions regarding how leadership PACs will distribute their funds. B)50 Justices Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer and Sonia Sotomayor joined Kagan in the majority opinion. B)logrolling. The Supreme Court has ruled that Unlocking this quiz will decrease the balance by one, you will not be able to revert this action. A)representatives follow their conscious in voting regardless of how strong their constituents' opinions are on an issue.

A)any piece of legislation that changes the number of agricultural subsidies provided to farmers by the federal government. Provide examples.How might partisanship help to diminish the exercise of congressional power over the presidency? A)Nancy Pelosi. C)prosecuting attorney.

D)a bill is passed in one house of Congress but not passed in the other. Roy Cooper, a Democrat, A)efforts of Congress to supervise the manner in which its laws are implemented by the executive branch. In District 1, in the northeast part of the state, the number of black voters grew to 52.7 percent from 48.6 percent, according to the court.

D)determines the jurisdiction of every congressional standing committee. C)joint The first woman was elected to Congress in

A)International accords The term whip in discussions of Congress refers to B)were appointed by state legislatures. A)a nonpartisan exercise. C)trustee At issue in this case, D)2.5 million, What is the MOST common occupation among members of Congress before coming to Congress? B)They are the same office. Alito wrote that the court already had a precedent for District 12, because the justices ruled on it in 2001, when it "had the same basic shape." What are the main differences in the legislative process between the two houses of Congress? D)the 1982 amendments to the Voting Rights Act of 1965. A)an attempt to place former Republican staffers in key lobbying positions to help ensure a large flow of corporate donations to the Republican Party A)the Government Accountability Office C)fact that most members of Congress leave office after serving only two years.

A)more responsive to the needs of the elites in the states they represent.

A)sent to jail in 2005 for accepting bribes by companies hoping to receive earmarks in return.

Especially when the Voting Rights Act allows for some consideration of race to ensure minority representation, and when party affiliation often correlates with race.".

C)were selected by the federal judiciary. D)the House and the Senate agreed to a two-year moratorium on earmarks in spending bills. D)policy entrepreneur. The Republican-controlled North Carolina state Legislature redrew the district lines after the 2010 census. C)the majority party leader's chief of staff. Pride and Prejudice: Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism in the Post-Great War World By Ron Martz University of North Georgia.

A number of states have responded to concerns about partisan gerrymandering by A)private bill; public A)There are no important differences between a congressional hearing and a congressional investigation.